CCNA vs CCNP: what is the difference?
Both are Cisco certifications, but they sit at different levels. The CCNA validates broad foundations; the CCNP goes deeper into one technology track.
At a glance
| CCNA | CCNP Enterprise | |
|---|---|---|
| Level | Associate | Professional |
| Exam structure | One exam: 200-301 CCNA | One core exam plus one concentration exam of your choice |
| Scope | Broad: networking, IP services, security, automation | Deep: enterprise infrastructure, design, advanced routing and automation |
| Good for | Entering or moving into networking | Engineers with real-world experience |
The CCNA exam is 120 minutes and, per Cisco, costs US$300 with certification valid for three years. Exam codes, prices and rules change, so check Cisco's certifications page for current CCNP requirements.
Which should you take first?
Most people start with the CCNA because it builds the foundation (addressing, switching, routing, security basics) that CCNP material assumes. Choose the CCNP directly only if you already work with enterprise networks daily; check Cisco's current prerequisite policy before booking.
Career view
The CCNA suits help desk, junior network, NOC and system administrator roles moving toward networking. The CCNP suits network engineers who design, implement and troubleshoot larger enterprise networks. Employers value hands-on skill, so pair either with lab experience.
Next step
If you are starting out, follow our 12-week CCNA study plan and see the CCNA exam topics.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need the CCNA before the CCNP?
Check Cisco's current policy. In practice the CCNA knowledge is assumed, so most people take it first.
How many exams is the CCNP Enterprise?
Two: one core exam and one concentration exam. Confirm current codes on Cisco's site.
Is the CCNA enough to get a networking job?
It is a strong entry credential, but hands-on lab skills and experience matter to employers.
Facts about the exam come from Cisco's CCNA page; always confirm there before booking.